The Forex market is the largest financial market in the world, with a volume of over $3 trillion a day. This a huge amount of volume of business transactions which is technically called liquidity.
To give you some kind of scale to the Forex market as it is today, if you compare this figure to NYSE (the new york stock exchange), which trades around $28 billion a day and also realise that this figure is about three times larger than all the stock markets in the world combined, you will get the idea of how very, very liquid this market is! This massive market is advantageous when trading as the brokers can offer more favourable conditions, which are explained later and illiquid markets tend to be more erratic.
In Forex, there are many currency pairs to choose to focus on. There are two currencies in every pair. For example, EUR/USD; EUR is the base currency and USD is the terms currency. The base currency is always equal to One and it is the second or terms currency, that moves. Therefore, If Eurodollar was trading at 1.4300 this means 1 Euro is worth 1.4300 US Dollars.
As a beginner it is often easier to focus on the major currencies, then the minor currencies and to avoid the cross-currencies/ triangulated currencies until you are more experienced ie. currencies that do not show the US dollar involvement in its name eg. EUR/GBP
Another benefit to the trader with this form of trading is there is also no central Market Place: trading starts in Sydney to Tokyo to London to New York. So it does not actually close ie. its a 24 hour market and is always open giving you the change to trade the full 24 hour cycle.
Due to the fact that Forex is trading economies not companies, it is easy to see what news is influencing the movements (which is not so easy to see with equities!) and the information is easily accessible so there is good transparency and also makes it a trade-able News Market.
The brokers, due to the high liquidity with Forex, also offer competitive tight spreads ( a small difference between the buy and sell price); and lots of leverage. Leverage means that a large return can be obtained from a relatively small outlay with risk attached.
Common fixed spreads on Fx are: EURUSD= 2 points GBPUSD= 3 points
If entering a stop loss with Forex trading, almost all stops are guaranteed. A stop loss is the price you may choose to close the trade to limit your losses if the trade moves against you. There are also two main Fx trading accounts to be aware of:
1. Direct Fx trading- traded in Lots (1 Lot = the equivalent to $10/point or 1 futures contact)
2. Spread betting- which is far more common and attractive option with a smaller account as spread-betting has the advantage that you can trade with much smaller amounts of capital, there are no commissions and it is tax free!
This seems like a lot of information to the beginner but there are real advantages to trading Forex that other markets do not offer. Good luck and hang on to your shirt tails before you enter the market place!
David Marshall is a trader who offers information on best trading practices, success mindsets and the best technology to create success at trading. He manages fxonlinetrading.net.
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